Introduction
The Nine Holy Cannons, known as “Cửu Vị Thần Công” in Vietnamese, are a significant historical and cultural landmark located in Hue, Vietnam. Commissioned by Emperor Gia Long between 1803 and 1804, these cannons symbolize the grandeur of the Nguyen Dynasty and are considered masterpieces of bronze craftsmanship.
This article, Vietnam Student Exchange Travel will with you learn deeply about this unique and amazing national heritage.
During and after a lovely stay in the ancient capital of Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty, you may need our services
- Hue to Da Nang Airport Private Car– from 61 USD/ Sedan.
- Hue to Hoi An Private Car– from 65 USD/Sedan
- Hue Tombs Tour– from 46 USD/ pax/ group tour.
- Hue Imperial Citadel Walking Tour– from 27 USD/ Pax.
- Hue to Phong Nha By Car– from 95 USD/ Sedan.
- Hue city tour half day– from 35 USD/ pax/ group tour.
- Hue city private tour 1 day– from 57 USD/ Pax.
History of the Nine Holy Cannons
Emperor Gia Long ordered the casting of the Nine Holy Cannons to commemorate his unification of Vietnam and to serve as symbolic protectors of the nation.
These cannons were never intended for battle but were used during ceremonial occasions such as the emperor’s longevity celebrations, New Year festivities, and other significant rituals.
In 2012, they were recognized as a Vietnamese National Treasure, highlighting their cultural and historical importance.
Description of the Nine Holy Cannons
Each of the nine cannons is intricately designed, reflecting the high level of artistry during the Nguyen Dynasty. They are adorned with various patterns and motifs, including inscriptions that detail their symbolic names and the elements they represent.
Names of the Cannons
The cannons are individually named to represent the four seasons and the five elements, as per traditional Vietnamese belief:
- Four Seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Five Elements: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth
These names not only reflect natural and cosmological concepts but also embody the cultural significance attributed to them.
Nine Holy Cannons Standing Location
The Nine Holy Cannons are strategically positioned within the Hue Imperial Citadel. Five cannons are placed near the Quang Duc Gate, representing the five elements, while the remaining four, symbolizing the four seasons, are located near the Nhanh Gate. Their placement within the citadel underscores their role as symbolic protectors of the imperial city.
Nine Holy Cannons Feature
Material Composition
The cannons were cast from bronze, utilizing materials obtained by melting down various bronze artifacts, including weapons and tools, collected from regions across Vietnam.
This method not only provided the necessary material but also symbolized the unification of the nation under Emperor Gia Long’s reign.
Dimensions
Each cannon measures approximately 5.10 meters in length, with a barrel diameter of about 23 centimeters. Their substantial size and weight contribute to their imposing presence within the citadel.
Its Weight
The cannons are notably heavy, each weighing around 17,000 pounds (approximately 7,700 kilograms). This considerable weight further emphasizes their role as steadfast guardians of the imperial city.
Decorative Patterns
The surfaces of the cannons are adorned with intricate patterns, including dragon motifs, floral designs, and inscriptions in Nom language characters. These decorations not only enhance their aesthetic appeal but also convey cultural and historical narratives pertinent to the Nguyen Dynasty.
Operational Use
While the cannons were fully functional, they were primarily used for ceremonial purposes rather than in combat. They were fired during significant events such as the emperor’s longevity ceremonies, New Year celebrations, and other important rituals, serving as instruments to mark auspicious occasions and assert imperial authority.
Cultural Significance
Beyond their physical presence, the Nine Holy Cannons hold substantial cultural value. They are emblematic of the Nguyen Dynasty’s power and serve as enduring symbols of Vietnam’s rich historical heritage. Their recognition as a National Treasure in 2012 further cements their status as invaluable cultural artifacts.
Visiting Information
Visitors can admire the Nine Holy Cannons freely without any tickets. But normally, you will spend time exploring the complex of the Hue Imperial Citadel.
Access to the citadel typically requires an entrance ticket, which also allows exploration of other historical sites within the complex.
Experiencing the Nine Holy Cannons offers a unique insight into Vietnam’s imperial past and the artistic achievements of the Nguyen Dynasty, making it a worthwhile addition to any cultural exploration of Hue.